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Douglas H. Ginsburg

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Douglas H. Ginsburg
Official portrait, 2005
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Incumbent
Assumed office
October 14, 2011
Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
July 16, 2001 – February 11, 2008
Preceded byHarry T. Edwards
Succeeded byDavid B. Sentelle
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
October 14, 1986 – October 14, 2011
Appointed byRonald Reagan
Preceded byJ. Skelly Wright
Succeeded byCornelia Pillard
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division
In office
1985–1986
Preceded byJ. Paul McGrath
Succeeded byCharles Rule
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
In office
1984–1985
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byChristopher DeMuth
Succeeded byWendy Lee Gramm
Personal details
Born (1946-05-25) May 25, 1946 (age 78)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Education

Douglas Howard Ginsburg (born May 25, 1946) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a senior United States circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He is also a professor of law at the Antonin Scalia Law School of George Mason University.

Ginsburg was appointed to the D.C. Circuit in 1986 by President Ronald Reagan, and he served as its chief judge from 2001 to 2008. In 1987, Reagan announced his intention to nominate Ginsburg as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Ginsburg withdrew his name from consideration two weeks later in the wake of news reports that he had smoked marijuana in the past.[1][2][3][4] Reagan instead nominated Anthony Kennedy.

Ginsburg took senior status in October 2011, and joined the faculty of New York University School of Law in January 2012.[5] In 2013, he left NYU and began teaching at George Mason University. He is the author of scholarly works on U.S. antitrust law and constitutional law.[6]

Early life and education

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Ginsburg was born on May 25, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois, to Katherine (née Goodmont) and Maurice Ginsburg.[7] After graduating from the Latin School of Chicago in 1963, he entered Cornell University as a classics major. He dropped out in 1965 due to "boredom" and founded Operation Match, an early computer dating service based in Boston, Massachusetts. Ginsburg sold the company in 1968 and returned to Cornell, graduating in 1970 with a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial relations.[8][9]

Ginsburg then attended the University of Chicago Law School, where he was an editor of the University of Chicago Law Review along with future judge Frank Easterbrook. He graduated in 1973 with a Juris Doctor and membership in the Order of the Coif.

Career

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After law school, Ginsburg was a law clerk for Judge Carl E. McGowan of the D.C. Circuit from 1973 to 1974 and for U.S. Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall from 1974 to 1975.[10] He then became a professor at Harvard Law School, where he taught labor law, administrative law, antitrust law, and other subjects.

In 1983, Ginsburg joined the administration of U.S. President Ronald Reagan as a deputy assistant attorney general in the U.S. Department of Justice's Antitrust Division. In 1984, he became the administrator of the Executive Office of the President's Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, and in 1985 he was appointed Assistant Attorney General of the Antitrust Division.

From 1988 to 2008, Ginsburg was an adjunct professor at the George Mason University School of Law (now Antonin Scalia Law School), where he taught a seminar called "Readings in Legal Thought".[11] Until 2011 he was also a Visiting Lecturer and Charles J. Merriam Scholar at the University of Chicago Law School in Chicago, Illinois. Ginsburg has been a visiting professor at Columbia University Law School (1987–1988) and a visiting scholar at New York Law School (2006–2008).

Ginsburg is currently a professor at the Antonin Scalia Law School. He was previously a visiting professor at University College London Faculty of Laws.[12] He serves on the advisory boards of the Global Antitrust Institute (Chairman), the Jevons Institute for Competition Law and Economics and the Centre for Law, Economics, and Society, both at University College London, Faculty of Laws; Competition Policy International; Journal of Competition Law & Economics; Journal of Law, Economics & Policy; Supreme Court Economic Review; University of Chicago Law Review; and the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy.

Federal judicial service

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Ginsburg was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on September 23, 1986, to a seat on the District of Columbia Circuit vacated by Judge J. Skelly Wright. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 8, 1986, and received his commission on October 14, 1986. He served as Chief Judge of the D.C. Circuit from 2001 to 2008, and he assumed senior status on October 14, 2011.[13]

He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States, 2001–2008, and previously served on its Budget Committee, 1997–2001, and Committee on Judicial Resources, 1987–1996; American Bar Association, Antitrust Section, Council, 1985–1986 (ex officio), 2000–2003 and 2009–2012 (judicial liaison); Boston University Law School, Visiting Committee, 1994–1997; and University of Chicago Law School, Visiting Committee, 1985–1988.

United States Supreme Court nomination

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Ginsburg with President Ronald Reagan in 1987

On October 29, 1987, President Reagan announced his intention to nominate Ginsburg to the U.S. Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Lewis Powell,[14][15] which had been announced on June 26.[16] Ginsburg was chosen after the United States Senate, controlled by Democrats, had voted down the nomination of Judge Robert Bork after a highly controversial nomination battle which ended with a 42–58 rejection vote on October 23.[17]

Ginsburg's nomination collapsed for entirely different reasons from Bork's rejection, as he almost immediately came under some fire when NPR's Nina Totenberg revealed that Ginsburg had used marijuana "on a few occasions" during his student days in the 1960s and while an assistant professor at Harvard in the 1970s. It was Ginsburg's continued use of marijuana after graduation and as a professor that made his actions more serious in the minds of many senators and members of the public.[18] Ginsburg was also accused of a financial conflict of interest during his work in the Reagan Administration, but a Department of Justice investigation under the Ethics in Government Act determined the allegation was baseless.[19]

Due to the allegations, Ginsburg withdrew his name from consideration on November 7,[2][3] and remained on the Court of Appeals, serving as chief judge for most of the 2000s. Anthony Kennedy was then nominated on November 11 and confirmed in early February 1988 as an associate justice of the Supreme Court.[20][21]

Personal life

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Ginsburg married the public relations consultant Deecy Gray in 2007 in a ceremony at the U.S. Supreme Court performed by Chief Justice John Roberts.[22] He has three daughters from two previous marriages.

Selected scholarly works

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ginsburg admits marijuana use". Lodi News-Sentinel. UPI. November 6, 1987. p. 1.
  2. ^ a b "Ginsburg withdraws as court nominee". Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. wire service reports. November 8, 1987. p. 1A.
  3. ^ a b "Drug furor forces Ginsburg's withdrawal". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. Associated Press. November 8, 1987. p. A1.
  4. ^ McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022). "Supreme Court Appointment Process: President's Selection of a Nominee" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  5. ^ "D.C. Circuit Judge Ginsburg to Join NYU Law Faculty – The BLT: The Blog of Legal Times". Legaltimes.typepad.com. September 2, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
  6. ^ "SSRN Author Page for Ginsburg, Douglas H". Papers.ssrn.com. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  7. ^ Broder, John M. (November 8, 1987). "Collapse of the Ginsburg Nomination: At the End, Ginsburg Stood Alone – and Still a Puzzle". Los Angeles Times.
  8. ^ Shenon, Philip (1987-10-30). "Nominee Left College to Be Matchmaker". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  9. ^ Mathews, T. Jay (1965-11-03). "Operation Match". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  10. ^ "Douglas H. Ginsburg". Antonin Scalia Law School, George Mason University. 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  11. ^ "Offerings". University of Chicago Law School. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  12. ^ "Faculty of Laws – People". University College London. 2014-06-02. Archived from the original on 2014-08-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  13. ^ Douglas H. Ginsburg at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  14. ^ "Democrats open-minded on Ginsburg". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. October 30, 1987. p. 1, part 1.
  15. ^ "President picks young, novice judge". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. October 30, 1987. p. 1A.
  16. ^ "Powell to leave Supreme Court". Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. June 26, 1987. p. 1A.[permanent dead link‍]
  17. ^ "Bork loses by 58–42 Senate vote". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. October 24, 1987. p. 1A.
  18. ^ Larry J. Sabato (1987). "Media Frenzies in Our Time: Judge Douglas Ginsburg's Marijuana Use". The Washington Post.
  19. ^ Hall, Kermit, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, page 339, Oxford Press, 1992
  20. ^ "Senate confirms Kennedy". Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. February 3, 1988. p. 3A.[permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ Steven V. Roberts (1987-11-08). "Ginsburg withdraws name as Supreme Court nominee, citing marijuana "clamor"". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-01-31.
  22. ^ "Deecy Gray, Douglas Ginsburg". The New York Times. 23 September 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
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Political offices
Preceded by Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
1984–1985 		Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
J. Paul McGrath
 United States Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division
1985–1986 		Succeeded by
Charles Rule
Preceded by Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1986–2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
2001–2008 		Succeeded by
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