Helice (mythology)
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In Greek mythology, Helice (/ˈhɛlɪsiː/ (modern Greek pronunciation: [eˈlici]; Ancient Greek: Ἑλίκη [heˈlikɛː] Helike) means "willow"[citation needed]) was a name shared by several women:
- Helice, nurse of the god Zeus during his infancy on Crete[1] together with her sister Aex.[2] Her name suggests that she was a "willow-nymph", just as there were oak-tree nymphs and ash-nymphs (Dryads and Meliae). It is likely that she is the same as Ide. When Cronus once came to Crete in search of Zeus, the young god himself and his companions by turning them into bears, as he became a serpent. Later, when he became king, he made them both constellations, Helice becoming Ursa Major, while Cynosura became Ursa Minor.[3][4] Helice, in antiquity, was a common proper name for the constellation Ursa Major.[5] In one version, Demeter asks the stars whether they know anything about her daughter Persephone's abduction, and Helice tells her to ask Helios, who knows the deeds of the day, because the night is blameless and knows nothing.[6] Another account relates that Helice and her sister Aex were the nymph-daughters of Olenus, son of Hephaestus. It was said that the trio gave their names to the following cities— Olenus in Aulis, Helice in the Peloponnesus, and Aex in Haemonia.[2]
- Helike, a nymph who became the wife of King Oenopion of Chios and mother by him of Melas, Talus, Maron, Euanthes, Salagus, Athamas[7] and Merope (Aero).[8]
- Helike, an Aegialian princess as the only daughter of King Selinus who wed her with Ion.[9] By the latter, she became the mother of Bura.[10] Later on, Ion built a city which he named after Helice.[11]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Aratus, Phaenomena 27.
- ^ a b Hyginus, De astronomia 2.13.5
- ^ Scholia ad Homer, Odyssey 5.272 Archived 2023-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sider, David (2017). Hellenistic Poetry: A Selection. University of Michigan Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780472053131.
- ^ Aratus, Phaenomena, translation by A. W. Mair, G. R. Loeb
- ^ Ovid, Fasti 4.575
- ^ Pausanias, 7.4.8
- ^ Parthenius, 20
- ^ Pausanias, 7.1.3
- ^ Pausanias, 7.25.8
- ^ Pausanias, 7.1.4
References
[edit]- Aratus Solensis, Phaenomena translated by G. R. Mair. Loeb Classical Library Volume 129. London: William Heinemann, 1921. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Aratus Solensis, Phaenomena. G. R. Mair. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1921. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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