John Vanbiesbrouck
John Vanbiesbrouck | |||
---|---|---|---|
Born |
Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | September 4, 1963||
Height | 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) | ||
Weight | 175 lb (79 kg; 12 st 7 lb) | ||
Position | Goaltender | ||
Caught | Left | ||
Played for |
New York Rangers Florida Panthers Philadelphia Flyers New York Islanders New Jersey Devils | ||
National team | United States | ||
NHL draft |
72nd overall, 1981 New York Rangers | ||
Playing career | 1981–2002 |
John Vanbiesbrouck (born September 4, 1963), nicknamed "the Beezer" and "JVB", is an American professional ice hockey executive and former player. As a goaltender, he was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. Vanbiesbrouck played in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1981 to 2002 for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils. He began his career playing major junior hockey for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Following a successful season with the Greyhounds, he was drafted by the New York Rangers in the fourth round, 72nd overall, in the 1981 NHL Draft. After his junior career ended, he played for the Rangers minor league affiliate, the Tulsa Oilers of the Central Hockey League. Despite the team's near collapses due to financial concerns, Vanbiesbrouck led the Oilers to a league championship and shared the league's MVP honors.
Vanbiesbrouck began playing full-time with the Rangers in the 1984–85 season. He won the Vezina Trophy as the league's top goaltender and was named a First Team NHL All-Star the following season. After playing in parts of 11 seasons with the Rangers, he was selected in the 1993 NHL Expansion Draft by the Florida Panthers. In Florida, Vanbiesbrouck was a three-time All-Star and led the Panthers to their first Stanley Cup Finals appearance, in 1996. While in Florida, he recorded his 300th career victory, becoming the 15th goaltender and only the second American goalie in NHL history to do so. During his career, Vanbiesbrouck compiled a record of 374 wins, 346 losses, 119 ties and 40 shutouts, making him, at the time, the winningest American-born goaltender, and also at the time, tying Frank Brimsek for most career shutouts by an American-born goaltender. Both records have since been broken by Ryan Miller and Jonathan Quick.[1]
Internationally, Vanbiesbrouck has represented the United States on several occasions. He played in the 1982 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships as well as four IIHF World Championships. He was named to the second All-Star team at the 1985 World Ice Hockey Championships. He also played in two Canada Cup tournaments, registering the lowest goals against average (GAA) in 1987 and was a back-up goaltender during the Americans' second-place finish in 1991. He represented Team USA for the final time in 1998, serving as the back-up on the Olympic ice hockey team.
Following his playing career, he took over as the head coach and general manager of the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. However, after using a racial slur referencing team captain Trevor Daley, he resigned. Vanbiesbrouck worked as a broadcaster and in hockey-related businesses. In 2013, Vanbiesbrouck was named the general manager of the Muskegon Lumberjacks in the Tier I junior United States Hockey League (USHL). In 2018, he was hired by USA Hockey as the assistant executive director of hockey operations and would be involved with selecting players for the US national teams.[2] In late 2021 Vanbiesbrouck was named general manager of the U.S. Olympics Men's hockey team.[3]
Early life
[edit]Vanbiesbrouck was born in Detroit, Michigan, the youngest of three boys born to a Belgian immigrant bricklayer, Robert Vanbiesbrouck, and an Italian immigrant, Sara.[4][5] He grew up with two older brothers; the oldest, Frank, who was also a goaltender in youth hockey, inspired Vanbiesbrouck to play goaltender.[4] John later noted that he learned more about goaltending just from watching Frank than any coaching could, adding that no one ever helped him more to become the player he was.[6]
Playing career
[edit]Junior and minor leagues
[edit]While playing midget level hockey, Vanbiesbrouck joined the Little Caesars hockey club, a minor ice hockey team in Detroit. During a tournament in Toronto, Vanbiesbrouck lost his jersey and was forced to wear a teammate's uniform. He played well in the tournament with junior scouts in attendance. Since Vanbiesbrouck wore another player's jersey, he went undrafted in the midget draft, while the player whose jersey he wore was drafted in the fourth round.[7] After being unclaimed in the draft, Vanbiesbrouck was offered a try-out with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds, members of the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League (OMJHL), which later became the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).[8] At the try-out, he made the team over several other players, and became the starting goaltender for the Greyhounds.[7][9] Vanbiesbrouck played in 56 games and compiled a 31–16–1 record during his first season in Sault Ste. Marie.[10] Following the 1980–81 season, he was drafted in the fourth round, 72nd overall, of the NHL Draft by the New York Rangers.[10]
On December 5, 1981, just months after being drafted, Vanbiesbrouck made his professional debut with the Rangers as an emergency call-up.[8] He helped defeat the Colorado Rockies 2–1. Despite only allowing one goal and earning his first NHL win, the Rangers decided to return him to Sault Ste. Marie, a move intended to aid his development.[9] He finished the year with a 12–12–2 record for the Greyhounds and made his first international appearance, representing the United States at the 1982 World Junior Championships.[10] He played one more season for the Greyhounds, playing 62 games winning 39 of them[10] and being named to OHL second All-Star team.[11]
Following his career with the Greyhounds, Vanbiesbrouck moved on to the minor leagues, joining the Central Hockey League's (CHL) Tulsa Oilers. During the 1983–84 season, his first with the Oilers, the ownership group was unable to sustain the team. They went bankrupt, were taken over by the league, and forced to play their remaining games on the road.[12] After losing their home rink the team was housed in Denver, Colorado where they shared a practice facility with the University of Denver and fellow CHL team the Colorado Flames.[12] The lack of ice time often forced the Oilers to practice in a shopping mall where they were not allowed to shoot pucks.[13] For extra practice, Vanbiesbrouck had tennis balls hit at him in the parking lot.[12] Despite all the adversity, the Oilers won the Adams Cup as league champions.[12] Meanwhile, Vanbiesbrouck won the Terry Sawchuk Award, with back-up Ron Scott, for fewest goals against in the league and shared CHL MVP honors with Bruce Affleck by winning the Tommy Ivan Trophy.[11]
New York Rangers
[edit]Vanbiesbrouck made the Rangers full-time in the 1984–85 season, playing in 42 games and posted a 4.20 goals against average (GAA).[9][10] The following year, Vanbiesbrouck played in 61 games, winning a career high 31.[10] The 31 victories accounted for all but five of the Rangers' regular season total.[14] His success continued over to the post-season, where he led the Rangers to an upset over the Philadelphia Flyers in the opening round.[14] He then followed it by defeating a Washington Capitals team that registered 107 points in the regular season.[15] The Rangers lost in the Conference Finals to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Montreal Canadiens.[16] In the off-season, Vanbiesbrouck was named a First Team NHL All-Star, won the Vezina Trophy as the league's top goaltender,[11] and signed a new three-year contract with the Rangers.[17] He was unable to repeat his success in the next season, with 18 wins and 20 losses in 50 games.
Prior to the 1987–88 season, Vanbiesbrouck was hit by a puck under his mask in practice, which caused a non-displaced fracture of his lower jaw and a broken tooth. Fortunately for him, the injury did not require his jaw to be wired shut, and he was able to return to practice the next day.[18] He showed no ill effects from the injury, playing in 56 games, winning 27. On June 13, 1988 Vanbiesbrouck suffered nerve damage to his left wrist after a glass coffee table he was sitting on collapsed and broken glass lacerated his ulnar nerve and three tendons. He was sitting on the table assembling video equipment in anticipation of the birth of his first child. The glass broke beneath him, and as he braced for the fall, his wrist was cut by the glass.[19] Vanbiesbrouck required five hours of microsurgery to remove glass from his wrist and repair the nerve and tendon damage.[19][20] He was initially expected to miss four-to-six months, but he recovered in time to attend the Rangers pre-season training camp just three months later.[21] Again he played in 56 games, and increased his win total to 28.
Vanbiesbrouck began the 1989–90 season as the Rangers' starting goaltender, but after the Rangers struggled in early January, he began to share the duties with the recently called-up Mike Richter.[22] During the playoffs, head coach Roger Neilson employed a rotation system between the two goaltenders. The Rangers won their first round match-up against the New York Islanders, but lost to the Washington Capitals in the second round.[23] For his part, Vanbiesbrouck posted a 2–3 record with a 3.02 GAA and a .902 save percentage.
The following season, the two goaltenders formed the best duo in the NHL.[8] The duo remained together even after Vanbiesbrouck had a chance to leave via free agency in 1992. A new collective bargaining agreement established him as a group 2 free agent, allowing the Rangers to match any offer from another team or to claim draft choices as compensation if he were to sign with another team.[24][25] After not receiving much interest from other clubs, Vanbiesbrouck re-signed with the Rangers, signing a two-year deal with an option for the third averaging $1 million per season.[25] At the end of the 1992–93 season, the decision was made to trade Vanbiesbrouck. With the upcoming expansion draft, the Rangers would only be able to protect one goaltender. Faced with the prospect of losing one of their two goaltenders, the Rangers decided to protect Richter and traded the "equally talented" but older Vanbiesbrouck to the Vancouver Canucks in exchange for future considerations (ultimately, Doug Lidster).[8][9][26]
Florida Panthers
[edit]Vancouver made the trade not with the intention of keeping Vanbiesbrouck, but rather in an attempt to keep other players on their roster from being drafted. Rules of the 1993 NHL Expansion Draft allowed teams to protect one goaltender, nine forwards and five defensemen. Additional rules stated that teams could only lose one goaltender in the draft and prevented teams from losing both a defenseman and a goaltender.[26] Prior to the draft, Florida Panthers general manager Bobby Clarke won a coin-toss giving them the first pick in the draft.[27] Thus, with their first selection, the Panthers picked Vanbiesbrouck to be the number one goaltender for their team.[28] Upon his arrival in Florida, Vanbiesbrouck went on a "mall tour" to help elevate the visibility of the franchise and made an informative video explaining ice hockey terms for Blockbuster, then owners of the franchise.[29] In January 1994, he made his return to Madison Square Garden. In his first game back to his former home venue, Vanbiesbrouck made 51 saves, ultimately losing the game 3–2.[30] During the season, he was also named to the All-Star game as the Panthers' sole representative.[31] In the game, Vanbiesbrouck played the third period, made six saves and was credited with the win.[32] At the completion of his first season in Florida, he played in 57 games posting a 21–25–11 record, registering a 2.53 GAA, and his career best save percentage of .924[10] ranked him second in the league.[33] Vanbiesbrouck was named a Second Team NHL All-Star[11] and was shortlisted for the Hart and Vezina Trophies.[34] His 21 wins tied the Minnesota North Stars' Cesare Maniago's record for the most by an expansion goaltender. The record was later passed by Ron Tugnutt during the Columbus Blue Jackets' inaugural season.[35] The Panthers finished the season with 83 points, one point behind the New York Islanders, for the eighth and final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference.[33] The following season was shortened due to the 1994–95 NHL lockout. Consequently, Vanbiesbrouck played in just 37 games registering a 14–15–4 record. He lowered his GAA from the previous year to 2.47 and increased his shutout total from one to four. However, his save percentage dropped to .914.[10] The Panthers again fell a point short of making the playoffs.[36]
In the 1995–96 season, Vanbiesbrouck was named to the All-Star Game. In the game, he played the second period and gave up three goals on seven shots.[37] The Panthers were in playoff position for more than half of the season, but faltered late in the season and were close to falling out of the playoff race. Late in the season, Vanbiesbrouck shutout the New Jersey Devils putting Florida into the playoffs.[38] At the end of the regular season, he played in 57 games posting a 21–25–11 with two shutouts. His games played ranked him tenth in the league while his GAA of 2.68 was ninth.[39] In the first round, Florida defeated the Boston Bruins in five games.[38] Their second round match-up was against the heavily favored Philadelphia Flyers.[40] Vanbiesbrouck posted a shutout in the first game of the series, the third post-season shutout of his career and the first in Panthers playoff history.[41] During the series, Vanbiesbrouck held the Flyers scoreless for 116:46 straight minutes as Florida upset Philadelphia, winning four games to two.[40] In the Conference Finals, the Panthers were again huge underdogs to the Pittsburgh Penguins, a team that featured the league's two top scorers in Mario Lemieux and Jaromír Jágr.[42] The Penguins took a 3–2 series lead, but the Panthers won Game 6, 4–3, to force Game 7.[38] In Game 7, Vanbiesbrouck made 39 saves in a 3–1 Panthers victory, winning the Eastern Conference and putting them in the Stanley Cup Finals.[42] The Panthers fell behind the Colorado Avalanche 3–0 in the series. Game 4 was considered one of the classic games in finals' history.[43] The game was a 0–0 tie entering the third overtime period. Early in the period, a long shot from Colorado's Uwe Krupp eluded Vanbiesbrouck, giving the Avalanche a 1–0 win and the Stanley Cup. Vanbiesbrouck made 55 saves in the loss and even though his team was swept in the finals, he still finished third in voting for the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.[38][44]
During the 1996–97 season, Vanbiesbrouck was elected by the fans to the All-Star Game as the starting goaltender. Vanbiesbrouck' 200,457 votes led the Eastern Conference.[45] By season's end, Vanbiesbrouck finished in the top ten in the NHL for save percentage (6), GAA (5) and tied for 11 in wins (27).[46] The Panthers finished fourth in the Eastern Conference and faced the Rangers in the first round of the Stanley Cup playoffs.[47] Vanbiesbrouck made 34 saves in Game 1, shutting-out the Rangers 3–0.[48] It was the only game the Panthers won as the Rangers defeated them 4–1 in the series.[49] The following season, Vanbiesbrouck reached a personal milestone. On December 27, 1997, the Panthers defeated the New York Islanders 6–2 at Nassau Coliseum. The win marked the 300th of his career, making him the 15th goaltender, and second American, in NHL history to reach the mark. Despite his personal milestone, Vanbiesbrouck suffered through his worst statistical season with the Panthers.[10] The team fared no better as they finished the season in 12th place in the Eastern Conference and out of the playoffs.[50]
Post-Panthers career
[edit]During the off-season, Vanbiesbrouck signed a two-year, $7.25 million contract, with an option for a third year, with the Philadelphia Flyers.[51] His first season with Philadelphia was successful, as he posted a career best 2.18 GAA, notching six shutouts, playing in a career high 62 games and registering a 27–18–15 record.[10] However, he struggled in the playoffs.[52] Despite posting good individual numbers (.938 save pct and 1.46 GAA), Vanbiesbrouck let in goals that many Flyers fans perceived to be "soft" that cost the Flyers games. However, what ostensibly cost the Flyers the games was their inability to score timely goals for their goaltender—they scored just 11 goals in 6 games while Vanbiesbrouck allowed just nine goals in six games.[10][53] Philadelphia was eliminated in the first round by the Toronto Maple Leafs in six games.[54] He continued to be "shaky" at the beginning of the 1999–2000 season. As a result, rookie Brian Boucher began playing more.[52] Vanbiesbrouck reached another milestone during the season, becoming the 8th goaltender in NHL history to play in 800 games.[55] Vanbiesbrouck played 50 games during the season, registering a 25–15–9 record, but in the playoffs, the Flyers opted for Boucher.[10][56]
During the 2000 NHL Entry Draft, Philadelphia traded Vanbiesbrouck to the New York Islanders in exchange for a fourth-round draft pick.[57][58] The Islanders made the trade with the intention of having Vanbiesbrouck mentor first overall draft pick Rick DiPietro.[58] He played in 44 games for the Islanders winning 10 of them and recording a shutout.[10] On the eve of the NHL trade deadline, the Islanders traded Vanbiesbrouck to the New Jersey Devils for Chris Terreri and a ninth-round pick. New Jersey made the deal with the intent to give starting goaltender Martin Brodeur some rest prior to the playoffs. With Terreri struggling, they felt it best to bring in someone who had played regularly throughout the year.[59] Vanbiesbrouck played in four games for the Devils, winning them all, and recorded his 40th career shutout.[10] The shutout tied him with Frank Brimsek for the most shutouts by an American-born goaltender in NHL history.[60] Vanbiesbrouck did not play during the playoffs, but the Devils advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they played the Colorado Avalanche and lost in seven games.[61] Vanbiesbrouck retired immediately after Game 7 on June 10, 2001. He stated that "it's time" and he wanted to leave the game healthy.[62] He was retired for only eight months before he agreed to terms with the Devils to come out of retirement.[63] He posted a 2–3–0 record as the Devils back up, finishing his career with 374 wins.[10][63] His win total was the most by an American-born goaltender in NHL history at the time.[64] He again did not play in the playoffs as the Devils were eliminated in the first round by the eventual Eastern Conference champion Carolina Hurricanes.[65] Vanbiesbrouck retired for the second and final time on May 24, 2002.[66]
Following his playing career, Vanbiesbrouck earned several accolades. The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds retired his number (1).[67] NHL named him the best player to wear jersey number 34,[68] and on October 12, 2007, Vanbiesbrouck was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.[69] He is 16th in NHL history in wins.[70] However, he is also sixth all-time in losses.[71]
International play
[edit]Medal record | ||
---|---|---|
Representing United States | ||
Men's Ice hockey | ||
Canada Cup | ||
1991 Canada |
Vanbiesbrouck made his international debut in 1982 representing the United States at the World Junior Championship. In five games he posted a 1–3–0 record with a 5.70 GAA, as the Americans finished in sixth place.[10][72] The next year he again participated in the World Junior Championship. He appeared in five games and lowered his GAA to 3.64, helping the American team improve to fifth place.[10][73]
In 1985 he played for Team USA at the IIHF World Championships. Vanbiesbrouck posted a 6–3–0 record, defeating three of three top ranked teams in the world (Canada, Czech Republic and Sweden).[10][74] He later noted that those three victories gave him the confidence to be successful at the NHL level. The Americans were the second seed following the preliminary round. However, they failed to win a single game in the championship round and finished the tournament in fourth place. Individually Vanbiesbrouck was named to the second All-Star team.[74] Two years later, he played in his second World Championship. He was unable to duplicate his prior success posting a 2–5–0 record, as Team USA finished in seventh place one position away from being relegated to Division I.[10][75] During 1987 Vanbiesbrouck also participated in the Canada Cup, registering a 2–2–0 record with a 2.25 GAA.[76] He registered the lowest GAA in the tournament, but the United States finished in fifth place.[77][78] He played in two more World Championships in 1989 and 1991 going 1–2–1 and 3–4–2 respectively, as the US improved to sixth place in 1989 and finished just short of winning a medal in 1991 placing fourth.[10][79] Vanbiesbrouck was named to the Canada Cup team in 1991, but spent the tournament as Mike Richter's back-up.[80] He played only one game in the tournament, defeating Finland 4–3.[81] The United States finished the Canada Cup in second place losing the best of three championship to Canada 2–0.[82] He was named to the 1996 World Cup of Hockey team but missed the Americans' victory due to a small cartilage tear in his right shoulder that required off-season surgery to repair.[4]
Prior to the 1998 Winter Olympics, an announcement was made that NHL would shut down for two and a half weeks to allow its players to participate in the international tournament for the first time.[83] Vanbiesbrouck was named to the United States team, but spent the majority of the tournament on the bench, playing in one game for only one minute.[10][84] As a team, the Americans finished in a "disappointing" sixth place.[85]
Playing style
[edit]Vanbiesbrouck was a hybrid goaltender who combined the butterfly style and the more traditional stand-up style. He was strong at playing his angles and challenged shooters well.[8][13] Small for a goaltender, standing only 5' 8", he relied on his quickness to regain his feet after making saves or to make additional saves in goalmouth scrambles.[8][86] Vanbiesbrouck was aggressive when it came to playing the puck,[8][86] which helped him tie the Rangers single season record for assists by a goaltender and set the Rangers career record as well (later broken by Henrik Lundqvist). Vanbiesbrouck is the Rangers all-time leader in penalty minutes by a goaltender, with 212.[87]
Retirement
[edit]Racism against Trevor Daley
[edit]When he retired from the NHL, Vanbiesbrouck took over as the head coach and director of hockey operations for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds.[88] In February 2003, the team had a record of 18–24–4–3.[89] One month later, on March 7, the Greyhounds lost 6–1 to the Guelph Storm. After the game, Vanbiesbrouck used a racial slur in expressing his anger with Trevor Daley, a black player and Greyhounds' team captain, to two of Daley's white teammates. Daley was told of the remarks by his teammates and was advised to leave the team by his agent Bobby Orr. Daley returned home to Toronto and informed the commissioner of the OHL about the remarks.
The day after Daley left the team, Vanbiesbrouck resigned his positions as head coach and general manager and sold his ownership stake in the team.[90] In his apology, Vanbiesbrouck stated, "I used the 'N' word instead of calling him Trevor, I used it just not thinking. It's a mistake and consequences have to be paid by me, I've embarrassed everybody and my family by this one comment. It's not what they represent and it's not what the Sault Greyhounds organization represents." He added, "I told Trev this is an old wound with me, I grew up with it. I'm as sorry as anybody that it's stuck with me."[91] Daley returned to the team three days after leaving,[92] but Vanbiesbrouck never returned to a coaching position.[93]
Broadcasting and management career
[edit]After leaving the Greyhounds, Vanbiesbrouck spent some time as a broadcaster, working as an analyst for Versus network as well as hockey broadcasts on HDNet.[94] In 2010, Vanbiesbrouck, along with Steve Goldstein, formed the broadcast team for Westwood One's radio coverage of the Winter Olympic hockey games.[95] In 2013, Vanbiesbrouck was named the general manager and director of hockey operations for the United States Hockey League's (USHL) Muskegon Lumberjacks.[96]
This article needs to be updated.(September 2021) |
Personal life
[edit]Vanbiesbrouck grew up as the youngest of three brothers. His oldest brother, Frank, was a goaltender who played three seasons of junior-A hockey from 1974 until 1977. His other brother, Julian, played left wing for the University of Michigan and briefly played in the International Hockey League as a member of the Toledo Goaldiggers. When Vanbiesbrouck was with the Rangers, his brother Frank showed signs of severe depression and suicidal tendencies.[4][6] During this time, John attempted to reach out to Frank, occasionally flying separately from the team on road trips to check in on his brother, and talking to him every day.[4][6] Despite his efforts, Frank committed suicide in 1993.[6] Vanbiesbrouck called Frank's death "devastating", and that he "felt very empty" when Frank died, adding that his Christian faith and the Bible helped him through the difficult time.[4]
While playing with the Flyers, Vanbiesbrouck and his family lived in Moorestown, New Jersey.[97] He and his wife, Rosalinde, have four sons.[6][19] Their oldest son was diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) when he was five years old.[4] As a result, Vanbiesbrouck started the Vanbiesbrouck Foundation for children with Attention Deficit Disorder to increase awareness of and raise money for children with ADD.[98][99] However, when he left Florida via free agency, the foundation was dissolved and the mission of the program went into an information service based in South Florida.[100] Vanbiesbrouck is also the celebrity sponsor of a golf event in support of The Alan T. Brown Foundation to Cure Paralysis.[101] He returned to his home state of Michigan following his playing days.[102]
This article needs to be updated.(September 2021) |
Awards and honors
[edit]- F. W. "Dinty" Moore Trophy (OHL – best rookie goals against average) winner in 1981.
- Selected to the OHL second All-Star team in 1983.[11]
- Selected to the CHL first All-Star team in 1984.[11]
- Terry Sawchuk Trophy winner in 1984 (shared with Ron Scott).[11]
- Tommy Ivan Trophy (CHL Most valuable Player) winner in 1984 (shared with Bruce Affleck).[11]
- Selected to the NHL first All-Star team in 1986.[11]
- Vezina Trophy Winner in 1986.[11]
- Steven McDonald Extra Effort Award winner in 1990 (shared with Kelly Kisio).
- Selected to the NHL second All-Star team in 1994.
- Played in 1994, 1996, and 1997 National Hockey League All-Star Games.[11]
- Became the 15th, and the 2nd American, goaltender in NHL history to record 300 career wins.[50]
- Inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in October 2007.[69]
- In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, was ranked No. 31 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons[103]
- Vanbiesbrouck appears on the NHL 97 cover.[104]
Records
[edit]- Holds New York Rangers all-time franchise record for most assists in a single season by a goaltender (5) (shared).[citation needed]
- Holds New York Rangers all-time franchise record for most career assists by a goaltender (25).[citation needed]
- Holds NHL all-time record for second most victories among American-born goaltenders (374).[64]
Career statistics
[edit]Regular season and playoffs
[edit]Bold indicate league leader
Regular season | Playoffs | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | ||
1980–81 | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL | 56 | 31 | 16 | 1 | 2941 | 203 | 0 | 4.14 | — | 11 | 3 | 3 | 457 | 24 | 1 | 3.15 | — | ||
1981–82 | New York Rangers | NHL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 | .967 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1981–82 | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL | 31 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 1686 | 102 | 0 | 3.62 | — | 7 | 1 | 4 | 276 | 20 | 0 | 4.35 | — | ||
1982–83 | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds | OHL | 62 | 39 | 21 | 1 | 3471 | 209 | 0 | 3.61 | — | 16 | 7 | 6 | 944 | 56 | 1 | 3.56 | — | ||
1983–84 | New York Rangers | NHL | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 179 | 10 | 0 | 3.33 | .882 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.000 | ||
1983–84 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 37 | 20 | 13 | 2 | 2153 | 124 | 3 | 3.46 | — | 4 | 4 | 0 | 240 | 10 | 0 | 2.50 | — | ||
1984–85 | New York Rangers | NHL | 42 | 12 | 24 | 3 | 2371 | 166 | 1 | 4.20 | .877 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.000 | ||
1985–86 | New York Rangers | NHL | 61 | 31 | 21 | 5 | 3322 | 184 | 3 | 3.32 | .887 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 897 | 49 | 1 | 3.38 | .897 | ||
1986–87 | New York Rangers | NHL | 50 | 18 | 20 | 5 | 2652 | 161 | 0 | 3.64 | .882 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 195 | 11 | 1 | 3.38 | .900 | ||
1987–88 | New York Rangers | NHL | 56 | 27 | 22 | 7 | 3315 | 187 | 2 | 3.38 | .890 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1988–89 | New York Rangers | NHL | 56 | 28 | 21 | 4 | 3207 | 197 | 0 | 3.69 | .881 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 107 | 6 | 0 | 3.37 | .889 | ||
1989–90 | New York Rangers | NHL | 47 | 19 | 19 | 7 | 2734 | 154 | 1 | 3.38 | .887 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 298 | 15 | 0 | 3.02 | .902 | ||
1990–91 | New York Rangers | NHL | 40 | 15 | 18 | 6 | 2257 | 126 | 3 | 3.35 | .891 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 1.16 | .955 | ||
1991–92 | New York Rangers | NHL | 45 | 27 | 13 | 3 | 2526 | 120 | 2 | 2.85 | .910 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 368 | 23 | 0 | 3.75 | .872 | ||
1992–93 | New York Rangers | NHL | 48 | 20 | 18 | 7 | 2757 | 152 | 4 | 3.31 | .900 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1993–94 | Florida Panthers | NHL | 57 | 21 | 25 | 11 | 3440 | 145 | 1 | 2.53 | .924 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1994–95 | Florida Panthers | NHL | 37 | 14 | 15 | 4 | 2087 | 86 | 4 | 2.47 | .914 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1995–96 | Florida Panthers | NHL | 57 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 3178 | 142 | 2 | 2.68 | .904 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 1332 | 50 | 1 | 2.25 | .932 | ||
1996–97 | Florida Panthers | NHL | 57 | 27 | 19 | 10 | 3347 | 128 | 2 | 2.29 | .919 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 328 | 13 | 1 | 2.38 | .929 | ||
1997–98 | Florida Panthers | NHL | 60 | 18 | 29 | 11 | 3451 | 165 | 4 | 2.87 | .899 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1998–99 | Philadelphia Flyers | NHL | 62 | 27 | 18 | 15 | 3712 | 135 | 6 | 2.18 | .902 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 369 | 9 | 1 | 1.46 | .938 | ||
1999–00 | Philadelphia Flyers | NHL | 50 | 25 | 15 | 9 | 2950 | 108 | 3 | 2.20 | .906 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2000–01 | New York Islanders | NHL | 44 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 2390 | 120 | 1 | 3.01 | .898 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2000–01 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 6 | 1 | 1.50 | .935 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2001–02 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 300 | 10 | 0 | 2.00 | .915 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
NHL totals | 882 | 374 | 346 | 119 | 50,475 | 2,503 | 40 | 2.98 | .899 | 71 | 28 | 38 | 3,965 | 177 | 5 | 2.68 | .915 |
International
[edit]Year | Team | Event | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | United States | WJC | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 200 | 19 | 0 | 5.70 | — | |
1983 | United States | WJC | 5 | — | — | — | 280 | 17 | 0 | 3.64 | — | |
1985 | United States | WC | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 492 | 46 | 0 | 5.64 | — | |
1987 | United States | WC | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 419 | 28 | 0 | 4.01 | — | |
1987 | United States | CC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 240 | 9 | 0 | 2.00 | .922 | |
1989 | United States | WC | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 265 | 20 | 0 | 4.53 | — | |
1991 | United States | WC | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 526 | 41 | 0 | 4.67 | — | |
1991 | United States | CC | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 3.00 | .813 | |
1998 | United States | OLY | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.000 | |
Junior totals | 10 | — | — | — | 480 | 36 | 0 | 4.50 | — | |||
Senior totals | 37 | 15 | 16 | 3 | 2003 | 147 | 0 | 4.40 | — |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Kings' Quick ties shutout mark for American goalies". NHL.com. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ^ "John Vanbiesbrouck Tabbed Asst Director of Hockey Ops for USA Hockey". USHL. May 23, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ Hockey, U. S. A. (December 27, 2021). "Vanbiesbrouck Named General Manager, Quinn Head Coach of 2022 U.S. Olympic Men's Team". Team USA Hockey. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "1998 Nagano Olympics Athlete profile: John Vanbiesbrouck". CNN/SI. February 3, 1998. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "John Vanbiesbrouck Life Story". Life Story Foundation. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Botte, Peter (December 25, 2000). "Couldn't Save Brother but Vanbiesbrouck Plays Goal in Tribute to Mentor". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 29, 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b Fischler 1997, p. 35
- ^ a b c d e f g Podnieks et al. 2002, pp. 767–768
- ^ a b c d "John Vanbiesbrouck's player profile". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "John Vanbiesbrouck's career statistics". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "John Vanbiesbrouck's career notes". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "The Tulsa Oilers were true road warriors". The Hockey News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ a b Allen & Duff 2002, pp. 275–279
- ^ a b "SCOUTING; Money Goals". The New York Times. July 1, 1986. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
- ^ "Capitals vs. Rangers Series Storylines". NHL.com. April 13, 2009. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- ^ "1985-86 NHL Playoff Results". Hockey DB.com. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE; Vanbiesbrouck Signs". The New York Times. August 22, 1986. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
- ^ "Vanbiesbrouck Hurts Jaw". The New York Times. October 5, 1987. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ a b c Finn, Robin (June 15, 1988). "Vanbiesbrouck Injures Hand". The New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- ^ Sexton, Joe (July 13, 1988). "Despite Serious Wrist Injury, Vanbiesbrouck Stays Upbeat". The New York Times. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE; Ahead of Schedule". The New York Times. August 25, 1988. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- ^ Sexton, Joe (January 18, 1990). "Richter Is Bringing Life to a Lackluster Season". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Sexton, Joe (January 7, 1991). "For Rangers, 2 Goalies Are No. 1". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Lapointe, Joe (June 14, 1992). "HOCKEY; Vanbiesbrouck an Unrestricted Free Agent?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "SPORTS PEOPLE: HOCKEY; Vanbiesbrouck Reaches Pact To Remain With the Rangers". The New York Times. September 3, 1992. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ^ a b Frey, Jennifer (June 21, 1993). "HOCKEY; Vanbiesbrouck Dealt, But He's a Draft Pawn". The New York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ^ "Florida Panthers draft goalie". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. June 25, 1993. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ "Panthers, Ducks stock teams". Fort Scott Tribune. June 26, 1993. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ Frey, Jennifer (November 16, 1993). "HOCKEY; Life Among the Palm Trees: Vanbiesbrouck in Exile". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
- ^ "Bitter Return for Ex-New Yorkers". Boca Raton News. January 4, 1994. p. 1D. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- ^ Joseph, dave (December 30, 1993). "Vanbiesbrouck Panthers' All-star". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ Zizzo, Mike (January 23, 1994). "East Goalies: Show-stoppers". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ a b "1993-94 NHL Season Leaders". Hockey Reference. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ "Finalists Named for Hart Trophy". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. May 10, 1994. p. 3C. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ "Jagr sits but Wins Scoring Title". Sun Journal. April 9, 2001. p. C3. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- ^ "1994-95 NHL Standings". National Hockey League. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ Murry, Ray. "Bourque Is Hero As East Stars Beat West, 5-4". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Fischler 1997, p. 38
- ^ "1995-96 NHL Season Leaders". Hockey Reference. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ a b "Panthers Finish Upset Flyers". Herald-Journal. May 15, 1996. p. D4. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ "Panthers Upset Flyers". Herald-Journal. May 3, 1996. p. B2. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Privman, Jay (June 3, 1996). "Stanley Cup Finals; Vanbiesbrouck is Old and Always in the Way". New York Times. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ "1996 Playoffs". Panthers.NHL.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ Brown, Frank (June 16, 1996). "Mr. Smith Has Post-Mess Mission". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 18, 2011.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Knee, Groin Injuries to Shelve Bruins' Top Scorer for 6 Weeks". The Spokesman-Review. December 19, 1996. p. C6. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ "1996-97 NHL Season Leaders". Hockey Reference. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ "1997 Playoffs". Florida Panthers. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ Lapointe, Joe (April 21, 1997). "Richter Repays Panthers In Shutout". New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "1997 NHL Playoffs Summary". Hockey Reference. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "1997–1998 Season". Florida Panthers. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "Vanbiesbrouck goes to Flyers with a 2-year $7.25 Million Deal". Orlando Sentinel. July 8, 1998. p. C2. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ a b "Unlikely Heroes Steal Spotlight for Pens, Flyers". Beaver County Times. May 10, 2000. p. B. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "Flyers: A Closer Look". Reading Eagle. August 30, 1999. p. C5. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "1999 NHL Playoffs Summary". Hockey Reference. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "Vanbiesbrouck Reaches Milestone in a Victory". The New York Times. March 13, 2001. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ Brehm, Mike (May 24, 2000). "Goaltenders bring experience to net". USA Today. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Panaccio, Tim (June 25, 2000). "Flyers trade Vanbiesbrouck to Islanders". Knight Ridder.
- ^ a b "Islanders Get Vanbiesbrouck For Goalie Insurance". Chicago Tribune. August 26, 2000. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ "Devils Add Insurance In Goal". The New York Times. March 13, 2001. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ "Regular Season Career NHL Shutouts - USA". NHL.com. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
- ^ "2001 NHL Playoffs Summary". Hockey Reference. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ "Vanbiesbrouck Calls It Quits". The New York Times. June 10, 2001. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ a b Caldwell, Dave (February 5, 2002). "Devils Bring Back Vanbiesbrouck". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ a b "Regular Season Career NHL Wins - USA". NHL.com. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
- ^ "2002 NHL Playoffs Summary". Hockey Reference. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ "John Vanbiesbrouck retires". CBC. May 24, 2002. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ "Retired Jerseys". Soo Greyhounds Hockey Club. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ "Some of hockey's best players from No. 34 to No. 66". NHL.com. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- ^ a b "U.S Hall of Fame to induct Vanbiesbrouck, Broten, Carpenter, MacInnes". ESPN. 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ "Goalie Career Leaders - Career Wins". NHL.com. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ^ "Goalie Career Leaders - Career Losses". NHL.com. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ^ "World Junior Hockey Championship - History: 1982 - Minnesota, USA". TSN. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ "World Junior Hockey Championship - History: 1983 - Leningrad, USSR". TSN. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
- ^ a b Müller 2005, p. 105
- ^ Müller 2005, p. 107
- ^ "1987 Canada Cup: Team USA Roster". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 21, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "1987 Canada Cup: Statistical Leaders". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 21, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Müller 2005, p. 195
- ^ Müller 2005, pp. 111, 115
- ^ "1991 Canada Cup: Team USA Roster". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "Canada Cup". Baltimore Sun. September 10, 1991. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Müller 2005, p. 196
- ^ "Ice Hockey at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games: Men's Ice Hockey". Sports Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Russo, Michael (November 4, 1997). "Vanbiesbrouck Named To U.s. Olympic Team". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Buffery, Steve. "U.S. looks to Wilson: Leafs coach will also guide team at next month's worlds". Sun Media. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Greenberg, Jay (December 3, 1990). "Super Savers". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ "New York Rangers All-Time Roster: John Vanbiesbrouck". New York Rangers. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Caldwell, Dave (May 25, 2002). "PLUS: HOCKEY; Vanbiesbrouck Gets Junior Hockey Job". The New York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
- ^ Mark Simon (February 2003). "Vanbiesbrouck enters new arena". National Hockey League. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- ^ "Stars' Daley keeps his balance". Dallas Morning News. August 30, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
- ^ "Vanbiesbrouck resigns from OHL team after racial slur". CBC. March 19, 2003. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ "Player Returns After Racial Slur". The New York Times. March 13, 2003. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ "John Vanbiesbrouck's career profile". HockeyDB. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
- ^ Erlendsson, Erik (November 30, 2007). "MacLean Quiet After Deal Falls Through". Tampa Tribune. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- ^ Gorton, Steve (January 19, 2010). "Florida Panthers: Beezer and Goldie set to work together at the Olympics". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- ^ "USHL Board of Governors Approve Transfer of Lumberjacks Ownership". Muskegon Lumberjacks. July 15, 2013. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ "Vanbiesbrouck Ready for Spotlight \ The New Goalie Knows He Was No. 3 on Shopping Lists During the Free-Agent Period. He's Eager to Show that the Flyers Picked the Right one". The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 8, 1998. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
- ^ Crouse, Karen (May 11, 1997). "NHL's Former Soviet Players Worried By Mayhem In Native Land". Sun-Sentinel. p. 5. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
- ^ Lo Boracco, Sal (November 9, 1997). "Roller Hockey Tournaments Break Out". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
- ^ Joseph, Dave (July 12, 1998). "Another Stop Goalie John Vanbiesbrouck Thought His NHL Days Might End Here. It Was Not To Be..." Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
- ^ Logan, Greg (October 17, 2010). "Collision throws scare into NFL crowd". Newsday. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
- ^ Richards, George (January 18, 2010). "Beezer's Back: John Vanbiesbrouck Talks Panthers ... Denis Potvin Here?". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ Cohen, Russ; Halligan, John; Raider, Adam (2009). 100 Ranger Greats: Superstars, Unsung Heroes and Colorful Characters. John Wiley & Sons. p. 150. ISBN 978-0470736197. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ "EA's NHL series: cursed or not?". CBS Sports. August 11, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
Bibliography
[edit]- Allen, Kevin; Duff, Bob (2002), Without Fear: Hockey's 50 Greatest Goaltenders, Chicago, Illinois, USA: Triumph Books, ISBN 1-57243-484-8
- Cohen, Russ; Halligan, John; Raider, Adam (2009), 100 Ranger Greats, Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd., ISBN 978-0-470-73619-7
- Fischler, Stan (1997), Hot Goalies, Willowdale, Ontario: Warwick Publishing, ISBN 1-895629-96-9
- Müller, Stephan (2005), International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904–2005, Norderstedt, Germany: On Demand Books, ISBN 3-8334-4189-5
- Podnieks, Andrew; Brezina, Ales; Gibbons, Denis; Ryzkov, Dmitri; Rabiner, Igor; Bengtsson, Jan; Stark, Jan; Vukolov, Nikolai; Barta, Pavel; Chuev, Serge; Ratschunas, Tom; Dimitrov, Vlad; Bogatyrev, Yevgeny; Lukashin, Yuri; Tzybanev, Yuri (2002), Kings of the Ice: A History of World Hockey, Richmond Hill, Ontario: NDE Publishing, ISBN 1-55321-099-9
External links
[edit]- Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
- John Vanbiesbrouck biography at The Goaltender Home Page
- 1963 births
- Living people
- American men's ice hockey goaltenders
- American people of Flemish descent
- American people of Italian descent
- Florida Panthers players
- Ice hockey coaches from Michigan
- Ice hockey people from Detroit
- Ice hockey players at the 1998 Winter Olympics
- National Hockey League All-Stars
- National Hockey League broadcasters
- New Jersey Devils players
- New York Islanders players
- New York Rangers draft picks
- New York Rangers players
- Olympic ice hockey players for the United States
- Philadelphia Flyers players
- Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds players
- Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds coaches
- Sportspeople from Moorestown, New Jersey
- Tulsa Oilers (1964–1984) players
- United States Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
- Vezina Trophy winners
- 20th-century American sportsmen